Friday 19 December 2008

The History of the World Rally Championship:1976


The Battle of Waterloo may have been won on the playing fields of Eton, but the 1976 World Rally Championship was won in the boardrooms of Turin.

True, the Stratos was far and away the best rally car of the year. Lancia's main rivals, Fiat, spent the year developing their new 131 but only managed to get it to the finish once. But as Fiat owned Lancia they could have just asked the little team from down the road to stand aside and let them through.

Anders Kulland, Opel Kadett GTE, Monte Carlo Rallye
Fortunately they didn't and instead Lancia wrapped up their third title in a row in style. They took the top three places in Monte Carlo, the top four in Corsica and Sanremo and also took a victory in Portugal that gave an indication of what might have been if they'd been allowed to compete the previous year.

The Lancias didn't have it all their own way though. Accidents allowed Saab to reclaim the Swedish rally and Africa and Greece again defeated them, although in Kenya they came very close. The high drama though came in Sanremo.

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When they signed Bjorn Waldegard Lancia expected him to deliver results on the tricky Swedish and British rounds, snow and blind corners being something that southern European drivers aren't used to. What he wasn't supposed to do was displace Sandro Munari as the Stratos Numero Uno. The Stratos had literally been built around Munari, to the extent that other drivers had trouble physically fitting into the cockpit. Allegedly Lancia swapped Munari for the Stratos's Dino engine, allowing him to drive Ferrari sports cars on road races.

Munari in Morocco
So when at the end of the penultimate stage of the Rallye of Sanremo Waldegarde was four seconds Munari words were had. Swedes don't like being beaten, so Waldegarde responded by waiting for four seconds after being signalled to start the stage, then putting his foot down. He and won the rally by four seconds and then left the team to drive for Ford.
ahead of

Roger Albert Clark winning the RAC
The year ended with the RAC Rally. Once again a Ford won, but this time it was Britain's Roger Clark in his red and black Cossack car ahead of Blomqvist in the heavy Saab. It wasn't a classic event with crowd problems and an unpopular route, and the leader for most of the event was the young Finn Penti Airikkala. Fourth was a lacklustre Sandro Munari, once again finishing behind Waldegarde.
The car and driver were clearly capable of winning the event so what was the problem? A few weeks later the world knew the answer. Corporate politics in Turin had intervened again and Lancia had been told that it was Fiat who were to be given the chance at the title next year. Lancia had achieved their hat trick, but that was to be that.

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